{"product_id":"justice-and-islamic-law-mazalim-courts-and-legal-reform-9781836432005","title":"Justice and Islamic Law: Mazalim Courts and Legal Reform","description":"\u003cb\u003eThe first major English language work on the \u003ci\u003emazalim\u003c\/i\u003e courts\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWhat do you do when divine law and the justice demanded by your conscience clash? Muslims have wrestled with this problem since the earliest caliphates. The \u003ci\u003emazalim \u003c\/i\u003ecourts, dating back to the eighth century, were the answer: courts where any subject could appeal directly to an Islamic ruler regarding any matter of justice. \u003ci\u003eMazalim\u003c\/i\u003e courts, which were not bound by the rulings of an established school of Islamic law, could address crises in authority and order that Shariah courts could not. Bestselling author Jonathan A.C. Brown unveils the history of \u003ci\u003emazalim \u003c\/i\u003ecourts, analyses the political, legal and theological thought of its tradition and contends that \u003ci\u003emazalim \u003c\/i\u003ecourts did not oppose or transcend Shariah. \u003ci\u003eMazalim courts\u003c\/i\u003e allowed the state to step in and provide substantive justice when procedural justice failed its subjects.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Jonathan A. C. Brown\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBinding Type:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Oneworld Academic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 05\/12\/2026\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 384\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.36lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.38h x 6.15w x 1.43d\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781836432005","brand":"Oneworld Academic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46428598370441,"sku":"9781836432005","price":45.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0636\/9240\/6921\/files\/img_475fe9d6-809e-476a-aa24-01fb07cc2d0c.jpg?v=1778013774","url":"https:\/\/sonsanddaughtersbooks.com\/products\/justice-and-islamic-law-mazalim-courts-and-legal-reform-9781836432005","provider":"Sons and Daughters Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}